What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition. It causes extreme mood changes. These changes can include high energy and happiness, called mania. They can also include deep sadness or hopelessness, called depression. Because of these shifts, daily life can become hard. People with bipolar disorder may feel normal between episodes. However, the mood swings can return at any time. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of people worldwide live with bipolar disorder.
Common Symptoms
Bipolar disorder symptoms can look different for each person. Still, there are some common signs to watch for. Often, symptoms fall into two main groups: mania and depression.
Sometimes, people have mixed episodes. This means they feel symptoms of both mania and depression at the same time.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors do not know the exact cause of bipolar disorder. However, several factors may increase risk. For example, having a family member with bipolar disorder can raise your chances. Also, changes in brain chemicals may play a role. Stressful life events, such as trauma or loss, can trigger symptoms. Sometimes, drug or alcohol use can make symptoms worse. According to the CDC, both genes and environment matter.
Diagnosis Process
Diagnosing bipolar disorder takes time. First, a doctor or mental health specialist will ask about your mood changes. They may also ask about your family history. Next, they might do a physical exam to rule out other problems. Sometimes, blood tests help check for other causes. To confirm bipolar disorder, doctors use special guidelines. They look for patterns of mania and depression over time. Because symptoms can look like other illnesses, getting the right diagnosis is important.
Treatment Options
There are several treatment options for bipolar disorder. Most people need a mix of treatments to feel better. Common treatments include:
With the right treatment, many people manage their symptoms well. However, treatment may need to change over time. Always talk to your doctor before starting or stopping any medication.
Living with Bipolar Disorder
Living with bipolar disorder can be challenging. But many people lead full, happy lives. For example, keeping a daily routine can help. Also, tracking your moods in a journal may help you notice changes early. Staying connected with friends and family gives support. If you notice warning signs, reach out for help quickly. Remember, you are not alone. Many people manage bipolar disorder with care and support.
Prevention and Early Intervention
Bipolar disorder cannot always be prevented. However, early intervention can make a big difference. If you notice mood swings or changes in behavior, talk to a doctor soon. Early treatment can help reduce the impact of symptoms. Also, learning about the disorder helps you spot warning signs. Family members can help by watching for changes and offering support. The sooner you get help, the better the outcome.
When to Seek Help
If you or someone you know has mood swings that affect daily life, seek help. For instance, if you feel very sad, hopeless, or overly excited for days, talk to a mental health specialist at Dr. Rupinder’s Neuropsychiatry Centre. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, get help right away. You can call a helpline or go to the nearest hospital. Remember, help is always available.
Consult a mental health specialist at Dr. Rupinder’s Neuropsychiatry Centre for personalized advice and support.
